Einstein on God

Despite the claims of the New Atheists, such as Richard Dawkins, Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was not an atheist, nor was he a pantheist. Einstein expressly rejected both of these philosophical positions in favour of a form of deism, or maybe distant theism. Here are some quotes from Einstein to support this:

I am not an atheist, and I don’t think I can call myself a pantheist… We see the universe marvelously arranged and obeying certain laws, but only dimly understand these laws. Our limited minds grasp the mysterious force that moves the constellations.

(Max Jammer, Einstein and Religion, Princeton University Press, p44)

Certain it is that a conviction, akin to religious feeling, of the rationality or intelligibility of the world lies behind all scientific work of a higher order… This firm belief, a belief bound up with deep feeling, in a superior mind that reveals itself in the world of experience, represents my conception of God.

(Einstein, Ideas & Opinions, p255)

Everyone who is seriously engaged in the pursuit of science becomes convinced that the laws of nature manifest the existence of a spirit vastly superior to that of men, and one in the face of which we with our modest powers must feel humble.

(Max Jammer, Einstein and Religion, Princeton University Press, p93)

My religiosity consists of a humble admiration of the infinitely superior spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble minds. That deeply emotional conviction of the presence of a superior reasoning power, which is revealed in the incomprehensible universe, forms my idea of God.

Einstein, The Quotable Einstein, 2005, p195-6)